Project Development

Week One

It is difficult to know where to start with this project at this time as I will be leaving the UAE permanently in a few weeks. If I carry on looking into the ideas of borders, this will be very much based on internal borders in the UK so I cannot start actually photographing until I return. The other idea, in keeping with my own interests and the travel I have planned over the summer, is to tour the circumference of Wales, but again, I cannot start that for a few weeks. A third idea, which I can start to develop now, would be to look at the actual experience of travel rather than just the destinations. With a short trip to Bangkok in a few days’ time, this may be worth pursuing to see if anything arises that could be developed further. This is also in keeping with the Ed Ruscha challenge and my resulting booklet Nineteen Airports and a Metro Station, though obviously the photographs therein stretch back over several years so could not be part of this unit.

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Nineteen Airports and a Metro Station, 2018 by Daniel Simon

Week Two

The trip to Bangkok yielded some definite possibilities regarding the actual process of travel, including shots from the airport and from the main railway station.

Although these photographs are far from cohesive as a group, I think there is a potential thread there that could be developed – the plan is to keep reading and taking photographs as I travel and see if anything more specific develops.

Week Three

One mini project that I tried on the trip to Bangkok was to document the journey to the airport by way of billboards we passed. As the journey was around sunset, I decided that I would keep the camera settings the same for the whole journey and see what transpired. I took nearly 20 photographs, of which a few illustrative shots are below.

Although a week after the fact, I can still see what I was trying to get at, I do not think it was a particularly successful experiment, failing on two pretty fundamental fronts: a) it isn’t really saying anything and b) the pictures are not very interesting.

Week Four

I managed to expand my photographs documenting the nature of travel itself this week with some shots taken out and about in Dubai (including an evening spent aboard the QE2). However, there still seems to be little coherence and I am leaning much more towards starting the project in earnest when I return home in three weeks.

Week Five

Having almost entirely decided to start the project properly once I am back in the UK next week, I decided to spend my last week in Dubai on a mini-project that I have been planning for some time. Based on the ideas of psychogeography (as discussed in length in unit two) I printed out maps of several world tourist attractions and overlaid these onto a map of my local area. I then pinpointed where tourist photographs would have been taken on the original map and went to the corresponding point on the Dubai map and took a tourist photo there. I then processed these photographs in Instagram style.

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Overall, I really like these photographs, primarily because they make me laugh.

Week Six

No photographs taken due to relocation from one continent to another, but plenty of research into sites to visit along the Anglo-Scottish border next week. In addition to actually visiting the border crossing points, I will head for Berwick to see Berwick Rangers who play in England but in the Scottish league, as well as visiting Carter Bar which is both a border crossing and the site of the last action of the Scottish War of Independence. I’ll also spend some time in the towns and villages closest to the border – I have no particular agenda here, just to wander and see if anything strikes me. Furthermore, I’ll head for Hadrian’s Wall and Gretna Green.

Week Seven

Some very useful photographs from the trip to the Anglo-Scottish border. I managed to photograph much of what I intended to, along with some interesting new views – such as the two graves, one with a Scottish name, the other English, side by side in Kelso cemetery.

In terms of processing, I have long been impressed with the aesthetic of Don McCullin’s Somerset landscapes (see Contextual Research) and thought that a switch from the colour, desaturated landscapes of the previous unit to very low key black and white would suit the subject matter – my view of borders in general, particularly in the lead-up to Brexit, is extremely dark, as is, in my view, the future. I also included a moderate amount of vignetting again to reflect my own view on the situation, raising the idea of tunnel vision.

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The border crossing north of Berwick
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The border crossing north of Berwick
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Berwick Rangers – an English football club, who play in an English town but in the Scottish league.
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The border crossing at Carter Bar – also the site of the last action of the Scottish War of Independence
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Woodland border crossing
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Hadrian’s Wall – built by the Romans to keep the Scots out of England
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The border crossing north of Berwick
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The border crossing north of Berwick – the dry-stone wall is the actual border.
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The bridge at Coldstream – the border runs down the middle of the River Tweed here.
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Scottish and English graves side by side in Kelso, near the border.
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The border at Carter Bar
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The border at Carter Bar – the site of the last action of the Scottish War of Independence, beacons similar to this one would have been an integral part of national security – now they are a tourist attraction.
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The border at Carter Bar – once a battlefield, now a place to stop for sandwiches.
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Carter Bar
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Hadrian’s Wall
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Gretna Green, where traditionally English couples would elope to get married in secret as it was the nearest point over the border where they could take advantage of Scotland’s more lax marriage laws.

Clearly, there are too many photographs here, and many that replicate similar ideas. However, I will begin to narrow them down once I have visited the Welsh, Manx and Irish borders in order to create a sense of cohesion across the entire project.

Week Eight

Another useful week, this time shooting the border between England and Wales, which I travelled north to south. Some immediate points of comparison have arisen with the Scottish photographs – a graveyard (this time one where the border runs through the middle meaning some bodies have their head in England and their Feet in Wales), a football team (TNS are the most successful team in the Welsh league but their home ground is in Oswestry, England), an ancient wall – Offa’s Dyke, and the sites of historical battles.

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The point at which you cross the border – the roads become bilingual.
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TNS – the most successful team in the Welsh League, but who play in England.
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Llanymynech – the border runs through the graveyard meaning some bodies have their heads in England and their feet in Wales.
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The view from Montgomery Castle, built to defend the border against the Welsh.
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Offa’s Dyke – like Hadrian’s Wall, an ancient fortification built along what is now the border between England and Wales – so long ago that in many places it is now little more than a pleasant, shallow hillside.
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Pilleth church – the site of the battle of Bryn Glas in 1402, where the Welsh rebels, led by Owain Glyndwr routed the English forces of Sir Edmund Mortimer.

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Cwmhir Abbey – the site of several skirmishes and the final resting place of the last proper Prince of Wales, Llewelyn ap Gruffudd, who was killed by the English in 1282. Although open to the public, the remains of the abbey and Llewelyn’s grave are actually in somebody’s back garden.
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The memorial at the site where the last proper Prince of Wales, Llewelyn ap Gruffudd, was killed by the English in 1282.
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Cwmhir Abbey – the site of several skirmishes and the final resting place of the last proper Prince of Wales, Llewelyn ap Gruffudd, who was killed by the English in 1282
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The birch forests of the Black Mountains remained unconquered long after the alliance between England and Wales was sealed, with Welsh rebels and bandits living deep among the trees and killing English nobles and soldiers who happened to venture nearby.
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The Severn Crossing at the southernmost point of the border – according to the Welsh, either the gateway to heaven or the highway to hell, depending in which direction you are travelling.

Again, far too many shots, but once I have visited the Isle of Man and Northern Ireland, it should be possible to narrow this right down. With the book-making task, I sequenced these photographs geographically – west to east for the Scottish border and north to south for the Welsh. However, there are clear points of thematic cohesion arising, meaning that, depending on what I find in the rest of my travels, I will be most likely looking for a thematic rather than geographical sequence for the final project.

Week Nine

Following feedback from webinars, I have spent much of this week redeveloping the photographs so that they are less obviously ‘processed’, particularly regarding the skies which several people said, quite rightly I now think, detract attention from the actual subjects of the photographs.

Also, with research into the upcoming trip, a definite rationale is emerging. The photographs of the two borders so far (and I would anticipate much of what (if anything) I find int he Isle of Man) depict the remnants of events that took place between 5 and 8 centuries ago. Thus, by and large, they are somewhat bucolic with any direct evidence of battles, violent death and long-term enmity long-since buried (both literally and figuratively). The border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland is a very different matter. As there is currently a great deal of uncertainty surrounding the future of this border post-Brexit, I thought it might be an idea to create a juxtaposition between the older borders and the one that still has fresh wounds, perhaps as an object lesson in avoiding repeating the past.

Week Ten

The Isle of Man presented one specific logistical difficulty with regards to this project – it doesn’t have a physical border to photograph. Instead, I continued to look at thematic links with the photographs I had already taken, and found that there were a fair few to be made. I found the site of the death of a national martyr to link to Llewelyn ap Gruffudd. I found a churchyard with graves side by side showing a huge range of differing influences throughout history, from 7th and 8th century viking graves, through medieval Scottish and English graves and more recent identifiably Manx graves. I also found the remnants of a wall, albeit this one a World War Two barbed wire fence from when many of the seafront guesthouses were turned into internment camps, and several battlefields from different points in history.

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Hango Hill, where the English botched the execution of the Manx politician (and martyr) Illiam Dhone in 1663, leaving him to die of his injuries.
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Skyhill, the site of a battle between the invading vikings and the defending Scots.
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Ronaldsway – the island’s airport is located on the site of a 1275 battle between the Manx and the Scots.
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Ramsey seafront – during World War 2, the guesthouses were used as an internment camp. The lighter squares along the prom are where the pillars for the barbed-wire perimeter fence were situated.
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Maughold cemetery – a crowd of graves representing all invading and ruling races, from the vikings through to the modern Manx.
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Ramsey Bay – the main route of invasion from the north.

Week Eleven

A very heavy week of photographing the more recent and raw history of the Troubles and how borders within Ireland (both national borders and sectarian borders) reflect the conflict. Some very clear thematic patterns have emerged, as detailed in the captions below. For the first time, I think the problem is going to one of having too many photographs for the project.

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Bogland on the border – linking to the photograph of the birch forests of the Black Mountains, shows how landscape can shape a border.
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Linking to Offa’s Dyke and Hadrian’s Wall, this spiked gate between the Falls Road and the Shankill Road in West Belfast shows that the walls confined to antiquity in Great Britain are still very much alive in Ireland.
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The border in the middle of Carlingford Lough at the most eastern point
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Signs that the partition of Ireland is still an ongoing concern. Three days after this was taken, there was uproar in Bogside when nationalists burned the names of loyalists killed during the Troubles on a large bonfire, just round the corner from here.
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Linking to the photographs of Berwick Rangers and TNS’s stadia, Crossmaglen Rangers, in the fervently nationalist area of South Armagh, lost half their pitch when the British Army expanded their base next door.
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Bogside, Derry, the site of the Bloody Sunday massacre in 1972, and a marked difference to the sites of battles in Cwmhir, Carter Bar, Skyhill and Ronaldsway.
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Bogside, Derry
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Bogside, Derry
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Linking to Offa’s Dyke and Hadrian’s Wall, the International Peace Wall between the Falls Road and the Shankill Road in West Belfast shows that the walls confined to antiquity in Great Britain are still very much alive in Ireland.
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Not necessarily a shot for the portfolio, but the problems have not entirely gone away.
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The thin blue line in Belfast is still actually pretty thick.
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Linking to the photographs of the cemeteries in Kelso, Llanymynech and Maughold, Belfast City Cemetery has a literal wall between the Protestant and Catholic graves, only the wall is underground, presumable to stop the corpses from mixing.
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Linked to the photograph of Montgomery Castle, this is Narrow Water Keep looking out across the Newry River to the Republic of Ireland on the far side.
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One of the signs of the current border – fireworks are available in the north but not in the Republic. Nearly all the major border points have clusters of fireworks shops.
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The disused customs post that marks the border at Killean.
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This rail bridge between Dundalk in the Republic and Newry in the North was bombed so many times necessitating a much more difficult border crossing by road, that it almost became a border post in its own right.
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On the theme of martyrs, and linking to the memorial to and grave of Llewelyn ap Gruffudd and the execution place of Illiam Dhone on Hango Hill in the Isle of Man, there are shrines to the 1981 hunger strikers in many parts of South Armagh.
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Crossmaglen police station – perhaps one of the biggest battlefields over the course of the Troubles and a marked difference to the sites of battles in Cwmhir, Carter Bar, Skyhill and Ronaldsway.
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A border customs post – the hard border was recent enough for there to be numerous examples of its physical infrastructure still remaining.
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A remnant of the bad old days – a backroad closed off at the border, just outside Muff.
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A border customs post – the hard border was recent enough for there to be numerous examples of its physical infrastructure still remaining.
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Linking to the photographs of Cwmhir Abbey and Hango Hill, the commemoration of martyrs in South Armagh is clearly a great deal more recent.

Week Twelve

Having had the time to look through the photographs, I have narrowed it down initially to the following themes, each with two or three photographs from Scotland, Wales and the Isle of Man and one contrasting photograph from Ireland. Although an upcoming trip to Moldova and Transnistria means I will be away until the day before submission, I will still use this time to reflect further on which photographs and how to sequence them. I will also look into processing the photographs to subtly increase the sense of threat that Brexit has certainly brought about in Ireland.

Themes:

  • Walls
  • Death
  • Physical borders
  • The landscape
  • Battlefields
  • Martyrs
  • Sports